Some other covid19 visualizations:

https://coronavirus.1point3acres.com/

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

# data source https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-state-total.html and wikipedia
df_population <- data.frame(
  state = c("AK", "AL", "AR", "AS", "AZ", "CA", "CO", "CT", "DC", "DE", "FL", 
            "GA", "GU", "HI", "IA", "ID", "IL", "IN", "KS", "KY", "LA", "MA", 
            "MD", "ME", "MI", "MN", "MO", "MP", "MS", "MT", "NC", "ND", "NE", 
            "NH", "NJ", "NM", "NV", "NY", "OH", "OK", "OR", "PA", "PR", "RI", 
            "SC", "SD", "TN", "TX", "UT", "VA", "VI", "VT", "WA", "WI", "WV", "WY"),
  population = c(731545, 4903185, 3017804, 55465 , 7278717, 39512223, 5758736, 3565287, 705749, 973764, 21477737,
                 10617423, 165768, 1415872, 3155070, 1787065, 12671821, 6732219, 2913314, 4467673, 4648794, 6892503, 
                 6045680, 1344212,  9986857, 5639632, 6137428, 56882, 2976149, 1068778, 10488084, 762062, 1934408,
                 1359711, 8882190, 2096829, 3080156, 19453561, 11689100, 3956971, 4217737, 12801989, 3193694, 1059361,
                 5148714, 884659, 6829174, 28995881, 3205958, 8535519, 106977 , 623989, 7614893, 5822434, 1792147, 578759)
)

# The Atlantic Monthly Group (CC BY-NC 4.0)
# source: https://covidtracking.com/api

df_states <- fread("https://covidtracking.com/api/v1/states/daily.csv") %>% 
               replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
               inner_join(df_population, by = "state")%>%
               mutate(date = as.Date(as.character(date), "%Y%m%d"))

tableau10 <- as.list(ggthemes_data[["tableau"]][["color-palettes"]][["regular"]][[1]][,2])$value
first_day <- as.Date("2020-03-15") # to select a date
today <-  as.Date(toString(max(df_states$date)))
  
kable(head(df_states, n = 3))
date state positive probableCases negative pending totalTestResultsSource totalTestResults hospitalizedCurrently hospitalizedCumulative inIcuCurrently inIcuCumulative onVentilatorCurrently onVentilatorCumulative recovered dataQualityGrade lastUpdateEt dateModified checkTimeEt death hospitalized dateChecked totalTestsViral positiveTestsViral negativeTestsViral positiveCasesViral deathConfirmed deathProbable totalTestEncountersViral totalTestsPeopleViral totalTestsAntibody positiveTestsAntibody negativeTestsAntibody totalTestsPeopleAntibody positiveTestsPeopleAntibody negativeTestsPeopleAntibody totalTestsPeopleAntigen positiveTestsPeopleAntigen totalTestsAntigen positiveTestsAntigen fips positiveIncrease negativeIncrease total totalTestResultsIncrease posNeg deathIncrease hospitalizedIncrease hash commercialScore negativeRegularScore negativeScore positiveScore score grade population
2021-02-08 AK 53694 0 0 0 totalTestsViral 1555532 39 1219 0 0 9 0 0 A 2/8/2021 03:59 2021-02-08T03:59:00Z 02/07 22:59 279 1219 2021-02-08T03:59:00Z 1555532 64862 1488905 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 415 0 53694 18621 53694 0 0 d85857d07675872189c4413c474e093aa816bd07 0 0 0 0 0 0 731545
2021-02-08 AL 473348 101577 1820080 0 totalTestsPeopleViral 2191851 1524 43383 0 2577 0 1460 252880 A 2/8/2021 11:00 2021-02-08T11:00:00Z 02/08 06:00 8523 43383 2021-02-08T11:00:00Z 0 0 0 371771 6753 1770 0 2191851 0 0 0 109716 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 925 3807 2293428 4522 2293428 8 378 223d07c61fa18edd15ba5b06781eeace99993064 0 0 0 0 0 0 4903185
2021-02-08 AR 307373 62960 2290742 0 totalTestsViral 2535155 777 14099 274 0 142 1458 286917 A+ 2/8/2021 00:00 2021-02-08T00:00:00Z 02/07 19:00 5106 14099 2021-02-08T00:00:00Z 2535155 0 2290742 244413 4081 1025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 391322 73931 0 0 5 637 5291 2598115 5830 2598115 30 33 29964941e602edf52ceb795c3a222940b57d37f7 0 0 0 0 0 0 3017804

Rhode Island (as I live in RI now)

df_states %>% filter(state == "RI") %>%
    ggplot() + 
      geom_label(x = first_day, y = 2000, color = "darkgray", label = "total positive", size = 2, hjust = 0) + 
      geom_text(mapping = aes(x = date, y = 2100, label = positive), color = "darkgray", size = 2, angle = 90, hjust = 0)+ 
      #geom_label(x = first_day, y = 800, color = "black", label = "death", size = 2, hjust = 0) + 
      geom_label(x = first_day, y = 2000, color = tableau10[2], label = "positiveIncrease", size = 2, hjust = 0) + 
      geom_label(x = first_day, y = 1900, color = tableau10[1], label = "hospitalizedCurrently", size = 2, hjust = 0) + 
      # geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = death), alpha = 0.7, color = "black", size = LINE_SIZE) + 
      # geom_text(mapping = aes(x = date - 0.5, y = death + 10, label = death), color = "black", size = 1.5) + 
      # geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = death), color = "black", shape = 10) + 
      geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = hospitalizedCurrently), alpha = 0.7, color = tableau10[1], size = LINE_SIZE) + 
      geom_text(mapping = aes(x = date - 0.5, y = hospitalizedCurrently + 20, label = hospitalizedCurrently), color =  tableau10[1], size = 1.25) + 
      geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = hospitalizedCurrently), color = tableau10[1], shape = 15) + 
      geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncrease), alpha = 0.7, color = tableau10[2], size = LINE_SIZE) + 
      geom_text(mapping = aes(x = date - 0.5, y = positiveIncrease + 20, label = positiveIncrease), color =  tableau10[2], size = 1.25)+ 
      geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncrease), color = tableau10[2]) + 
      scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "week")) + 
      xlab("Date") + ylab("") + ggtitle("RI")

US - all states

df_states %>% group_by(date) %>%
    summarise(positiveIncrease = sum(positiveIncrease), hospitalizedCurrently = sum(hospitalizedCurrently), total = sum(positive)) %>% 
    ungroup() %>%
    ggplot() + 
     geom_label(x = first_day, y = 270000, color = "darkgray", label = "total positive: ", size = 2, hjust = 0) +
     geom_text(mapping = aes(x = date, y = 260000, label = total), color = "darkgray", size = 2, angle = 90, hjust = 0) +
     geom_label(x = first_day, y = 250000, color = tableau10[1], label = "hospitalizedCurrently", size = 2, hjust = 0) +
     geom_label(x = first_day, y = 240000, color = tableau10[2], label = "positiveIncrease", size = 2, hjust = 0) +
     geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = hospitalizedCurrently), alpha = 0.7, color = tableau10[1], size = LINE_SIZE) +
     geom_text(mapping = aes(x = date - 0.5, y = hospitalizedCurrently + 5000, label = hospitalizedCurrently), color =  tableau10[1], size = 1.25) +
     geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = hospitalizedCurrently), color = tableau10[1], shape = 15) +
     geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncrease), alpha = 0.7, color = tableau10[2], size = LINE_SIZE) +
     geom_text(mapping = aes(x = date - 0.5, y = positiveIncrease + 5000, label = positiveIncrease), color =  tableau10[2], size = 1.25) +
     geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncrease), color = tableau10[2]) +
     scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "week")) +
     xlab("Date") + ylab("") + ggtitle("US - positiveIncrease & hospitalizedCurrently")

US - daily top-2 contributors

If a state has been a top 2 contributor

as_top <- df_states %>%
    filter(date > first_day)%>%
    mutate(str_date = as.character(date))%>%
    group_by(str_date) %>%
    arrange(positiveIncrease, by_group = TRUE)%>%
    slice_tail(n = 2) %>%
    ungroup() %>%
    summarise(unique(state))
as_top <- unlist(as_top)
    

  
df_states %>%
    filter(state %in% as_top) %>%
    ggplot() +
      stat_steamgraph(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncrease, group = state, fill = state))  +
      scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "week"))  +
      scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(-60000, 60000, by = 10000), labels = c("60000","50000","400000", "30000", "20000", "10000", "0", "10000", "20000", "30000", "40000", "50000","60000")) +
      scale_fill_manual(values = TABEALU20) +
      xlab("Date") + ylab("positiveIncrease") + ggtitle("If a state was a top-2 contributor on a day")

US - positiveIncrease by state

num_lag <- 21

find_coef <- function(x, y){
  m <- lm(y ~ x)
  return(coef(m)[2])
}


df_colors <-  df_states %>%
  group_by(state)%>%
  arrange(date, .by_group = TRUE) %>%
  slice_tail(n = num_lag) %>% # last N days
  summarise(trend_coef = find_coef(date, positiveIncrease)) %>% 
  mutate(trend_color = ifelse(trend_coef > 0, "increasing", ifelse(trend_coef < 0, "decreasing", "stable"))) %>% 
  ungroup()%>%
  replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
  select(state, trend_coef, trend_color) 
 
  
df_states %>% 
    inner_join(df_colors, by = "state") %>%
    ggplot() +
      geom_smooth(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncrease), color = "gray", alpha = 0.3, method = "loess", size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncrease, color = trend_color), alpha = 0.7, size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncrease, color = trend_color), size = 1) +
      scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "month")) +
      scale_colour_tableau() +
      facet_wrap(state ~ ., ncol = 6, scales = "free") +
      xlab("Date") + ylab("") + ggtitle("US - positiveIncrease by state, colored by the trend of last 21 days")

df_states %>% 
    inner_join(df_colors, by = "state") %>%
    mutate(positiveIncreasePerMillion = positiveIncrease / population * 1000000)%>%
    ggplot() +
      geom_smooth(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncreasePerMillion), color = "gray", alpha = 0.3, method = "loess", size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncreasePerMillion, color = trend_color), alpha = 0.7, size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positiveIncreasePerMillion, color = trend_color), size = 1) +
      scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 1500), breaks = seq(0, 1500, by = 500)) +
      scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "month")) +
      scale_colour_tableau() +
      facet_wrap(state ~ ., ncol = 6, scales = "free")  +
      xlab("Date") + ylab("") + ggtitle("US - positiveIncreasePerMillion by state, colored by the trend of last 21 days")

US - hospitalizedCurrently by state

df_states %>% 
    ggplot() +
      geom_smooth(mapping = aes(x = date, y = hospitalizedCurrently), color = "gray", alpha = 0.3, method = "loess", size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = hospitalizedCurrently), alpha = 0.7, color = tableau10[3], size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = hospitalizedCurrently), color = tableau10[3], size = 1) +
      scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "month")) +
      facet_wrap(state ~ ., ncol = 6, scales = "free") +
      xlab("Date") + ylab("") + ggtitle("US - hospitalizedCurrently by state")

US - dailyTestPositiveRate against overallTestedPopulationRate

df_pr <- df_states %>% 
    mutate(testPositiveRate = positiveIncrease / totalTestResultsIncrease, testedPopulationRate = totalTestResults / population) %>%
    filter(testPositiveRate > 0 & testPositiveRate < 1) # rm buggy data to allow log scales
  


df_pr_colors <-  df_pr %>%
  group_by(state)%>%
  arrange(date, .by_group = TRUE) %>%
  slice_tail(n = num_lag) %>% # last N days
  summarise(trend_coef = find_coef(date, testPositiveRate)) %>% 
  mutate(trend_color = ifelse(trend_coef > 0, "increasing", ifelse(trend_coef < 0, "decreasing", "stable"))) %>% 
  ungroup()%>%
  replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
  select(state, trend_coef, trend_color) 


df_pr_summary <- df_states %>%
  filter(date >  as.Date('2020-07-31') & date < as.Date('2020-11-14'))%>%
  group_by(date) %>%
  summarise(national_positive = sum(positiveIncrease), national_tested = sum(totalTestResultsIncrease))%>%
  mutate(testPositiveRate = national_positive / national_tested)%>%
  ungroup() %>%
  summarise(testPositiveRate_mean = median(testPositiveRate), testPositiveRate_sd = mad(testPositiveRate), per95 = quantile(testPositiveRate, probs = 0.95))


df_pr %>%
 inner_join(df_pr_colors, by = "state") %>%
 ggplot() +
    geom_smooth(mapping = aes(x = testedPopulationRate, y = testPositiveRate), color = "gray", alpha = 0.3, method = "loess", size = LINE_SIZE) +
    geom_line(mapping = aes(x = testedPopulationRate, y = testPositiveRate, color = trend_color), alpha = 0.7, size = LINE_SIZE) +
    geom_point(mapping = aes(x = testedPopulationRate, y = testPositiveRate, color = trend_color), size = 1) +
    scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0, 2.5), breaks = seq(0, 2.5, by = 0.25)) +
    scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0.001, 1), trans = 'log10', breaks = c(0.001, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.75, 1)) +
    scale_colour_tableau() +
    facet_wrap(state ~ ., ncol = 6, scales = "free")  +
    xlab("dailyTestPositiveRate") + ylab("overallTestedPopulationRate") + ggtitle("US - dailyTestPositiveRate against overallTestedPopulationRate")

US - death per 10k by state

df_states %>% 
    mutate(deathPer10K = death / population * 10000) %>%
    ggplot() +
     geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = deathPer10K), alpha = 0.7, color = tableau10[3], size = LINE_SIZE) +
     geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = deathPer10K), color = tableau10[3], size = 1) +
     scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "month")) +
     scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 50), breaks = seq(0, 50, by = 10)) +
     facet_wrap(state ~ ., ncol = 6, scales = "free")  +
     xlab("date") + ylab("death per 10k") + ggtitle("US - death per 10k by state")

US - positive per 1k by state

df_states %>% 
    mutate(positivePerOneK = positive / population * 1000) %>%
    ggplot() +
      geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positivePerOneK), alpha = 0.7, color = tableau10[4], size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = positivePerOneK), color = tableau10[4], size = 1) +
      scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 150), breaks = seq(0, 150, by = 30)) +
      scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "month")) +
      facet_wrap(state ~ ., ncol = 6, scales = "free") +
      xlab("date") + ylab("") + ggtitle("US - positivePerOneK by state")

US - tested amount by state

df_states %>% 
    mutate(testResultsIncrease = positiveIncrease + negativeIncrease) %>%
    ggplot() +
      geom_smooth(mapping = aes(x = date, y = testResultsIncrease), color = "gray", alpha = 0.3, method = "loess", size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_line(mapping = aes(x = date, y = testResultsIncrease), alpha = 0.7, color = tableau10[7], size = LINE_SIZE) +
      geom_point(mapping = aes(x = date, y = testResultsIncrease), color = tableau10[7], size = 1) +
      scale_x_date(limits = c(first_day, today), breaks = seq(first_day, today, by = "month")) +
      facet_wrap(state ~ ., ncol = 6, scales = "free")  +
      xlab("date") + ylab("testResultsIncrease") + ggtitle("US - testResultsIncrease by state")